The coming of winter has always brought with it a major difficulty for all car owners, due to the harsh driving conditions and higher accident rate. Most countries have certain laws that enforce the driving regulations in this particular time of year, one of the most important specifications being the use of winter tires. Of course, there are other actions that must be taken by a responsible driver to ensure the safety of the passengers and the long life span of his car; the most relevant of these being the ones verified during the safety inspections (for example oil changes and the wheels alignment).
Even if the so called "all weather tires" are currently being developed, most drivers are satisfied with modern winter tires, which easily replace the use of chains and guarantee better maneuvering. The difference between this special type of tires and regular ones, is the rubber composition (winter tires have a larger concentration of natural rubber) which enables better traction at low temperatures. Another particularity is the existence of more small-tread areas, which greatly reduces the risk of hydroplaning.
On the other hand, winter tires are not enough to guarantee a safe journey, constant vehicle maintenance being required during the cold months. Oil changes and wheel alignment are two of the most important aspects of winter maintenance.
Tracking (which is another name for wheels alignment ) is very important all year round, but can really save lives in winter time. To keep it short, this process consists of adjusting the angles of the wheels so as they meet their factory specifications. For those who do not know, this is the only way to guarantee that the automobile travels straight. Even if it is generally recommended after hitting a large pothole (or having any other kind of collision that can damage the suspension system), it is also a good idea to have the wheels aligned before the cold season starts. Incorrect tracking does not only greatly increase tire ware, but also endangers your life.
Modern mechanics also enable the owner to check the before and after angles and compare them to the technical specifications. When selling a car (or in the event of an accident), this log of all the safety inspections can prove to be very useful.
Finally, no matter if these winter precautions are legally imposed in your country or not, they are vital for safety and durability.
This article was written by a professional mechanic who has experience with winter tires.
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